「登山滑雪」普及帖！--Part 1，爬山小白不懵圈
编者按：在国外，登山滑雪已经是非常流行的运动，尤其降雪量比较大的国家，当地人可以随时穿上登山滑雪板从家门口出发上山享受大山和粉雪带来的乐趣。在国内，越来越多的朋友也开始尝试这样一项充满魅力的运动，尤其新冠疫情刚开始爆发，雪场开始关门的时候，好多雪友不甘心结束美好的雪季，纷纷扛着雪板向上爬的时候，大家已经开始认识到登山滑雪这项运动的优越性。在这里，我从网上找到了一篇很不错的介绍登山滑雪装备的文章，为大家翻译出来，希望能够为考虑购买登山滑雪装备的朋友提供一个参考。
Ski touring Guide: Find the best equipment for your next ski tour
登山滑雪指南：挑选最合适你的登山滑雪装备
Ski touring is the new number one in winter sports. Every season there are more and more snow addicted skiers that are leaving the comfort of well-groomed slopes and want to explore the greatness of deep snow in the mountains. If you also aspire to reach out for the winter peaks using your own strength, you will find many useful tips in this article that help you to find your perfect ski-touring equipment.
登山滑雪是冬季运动中的新晋最热门运动。每年冬天都有越来越多的滑雪者迷上了这项运动，他们会离开压雪机压好的雪道，去探索道外深粉雪带来的巨大快感。如果您还想独立攀登冬季高峰，那么您将在本文中找到许多有用的技巧，帮助您找到理想的登山滑雪装备。
WHAT IS THE RIGHT SKI TOURING EQUIPMENT FOR YOU?
哪些是适合您的登山滑雪装备？
The basic gear you need for ski touring is touring skis, touring bindings, climbing skins, telescopic touring poles, touring ski boots.
If you consider leaving the ski slopes, take your avalanche safety equipment as well as cramponsand ski touring helmet.
登山滑雪所需的基本装备是：登山滑雪板，登山滑雪固定器，止滑带，伸缩雪杖，登山滑雪鞋。
如果您还考虑离开滑雪场区域，请带上雪崩安全设备以及冰爪和滑雪头盔。
WHAT KIND OF SKI TOURER ARE YOU?
您是哪种类型的登山滑雪者？
With different ski touring preferences, you need different ski touring setups. First, you have to find out what kind of tour you would like to go and then you can decide which kind of ski touring gear you need.
In general, there are four distinct types of ski tourers.
Of course, there are further variations within these four types but these are the most common ones. In the next part, we will describe each one of the basic four types and suggest the right gear setup.
对于不同的登山滑雪偏好，您需要不同的登山滑雪配置。首先，您必须了解自己喜欢什么类型的登山滑雪方式，然后才能确定您需要什么类型的登山滑雪装备。
通常，有四种不同类型的登山滑雪者。
当然，这四种类型还有其他变化，我们在这里讲的是最常见的类型。在下面，我们将为您讲解四种基本类型，并为您给出正确的装备配置建议。
The Allrounder – A little bit of everything
全地域滑行者—可以理解为全能型
As a versatile winter sportsman or sportswoman, you are looking for a gear that will prepare you for any conditions. Your equipment needs to be flexible enough that it fits a ski touring beginner as well as an experienced rider. It doesn’t matter if you plan a little local tour or a high-alpine transalp – your skis have to be there for you at any time.
作为一名多才多艺的冬季运动爱好者，您正在寻找一种适合各种雪况的装备。您的装备必须足够灵活，无论是登山滑雪初学者还是经验丰富的老手都可以适用。无论您计划来一次小小的本地游还是搞一次大落差的长途探险，您的雪板随时都可以为您服务。
万龙小树林
The Uphill Ski Tourer – The goal is the way up
上升型登山滑雪者—目标就是上升
For your speedy ascents, you have to think about every item, you pack in your backpack because every extra gram plays a big role. As a super sporty ski tourer, you like to go fast uphill and have the lightest gear possible. It doesn’t matter, if you choose your local mountain, a multiple day tour adventure, a super long ascent or a high alpine tour – your purpose is to go uphill as fast as possible with the lightest weight on your shoulders.
考虑到您的快速上升需求，您必须斟酌每件需要装在背包中的物品，因为背包每增加一克都会对您影响很大。作为一名超级登山滑雪运动爱好者，您希望使用最轻便的装备尽快上升。无论您选择本地山区一日游、多日探险游、超长上升游，或者是高海拔登山滑雪—您的目的是让您的肩膀上的背负最轻的情况下尽快上山。
The Freeride Tourer – Powder snow ride in untouched terrain
自由式（Freeride）登山滑雪者—道外粉雪猎手
When you go on a tour, you always watch out for a smooth freeride terrain, untracked powder descents and deep untouched snow! Sometimes you are looking for adventures with your own powers; sometimes you use the help of the ski lifts. At the end, you simply love steep faces, challenging couloirs, fast turns and high drops. Do you enjoy escaping the madness, which is happening in the ski resorts? Then, you belong to the freeride tourer group.
当您登山滑雪时，您一直在专注寻找着无痕雪坡、深粉路线和无尽的新粉雪。有时候，您在独立寻找冒险之旅，有时您需要借助缆车。最终，您只喜欢陡峭的雪坡、富有挑战性的沟槽地形、快速的转弯和高落差。您更愿意逃离滑雪场吗？如果答案是肯定的，那么您属于自由式（Freeride）登山滑雪者。
The Racer – The faster, the better
登山滑雪运动员—越快越好
（编者注：Ski touring racer，在欧洲还有一个名字叫Ski mountaineering，在国内官方叫滑雪登山比赛项目，由于这个项目在比赛中还会包含一些攀登的技能，所以也会更多强调登山的比重。这个项目在2020年刚刚结束的世界青年冬奥会中第一次正式加入冬奥会大家庭，我国选派的青年选手在仅仅接触这个项目四年就勇夺第四名的好成绩，也是让传统滑雪登山项目强国选手刮目相看。）
The group of race ski tourers might be the smallest of the four main ski touring types, but it is also the one with the highest focus on performance. Race ski touring is made for advanced ski tourer who already gained some experience in this sport and wants to level up this passion. As a performance oriented athlete, you pay attention to the weight of your gear. You want to get fit and be prepared for your next competition; you train anywhere, even at night, in order to be better and faster! You focus your energy more on the ascents than on the descents and as a result, you know, that the weight is the deciding factor. You don’t expect any wonders going downhill, your skis have to work without a flaw and your technique matters the most.
竞技登山滑雪人群可能是这四种主要登山滑雪类型中最人数最少的，但他们也是对器材性能最关注的人群。登山滑雪巡回赛是为那些已经拥有了很丰富的经验并希望进一步提升热情的高级登山滑雪爱好者们设计的。作为注重表现的运动员，您要更关注装备的重量。您需要保持身体状态并为下一场比赛做好准备。您会在任何地方进行训练，甚至在晚上训练，以便变得更好更快。您将精力更多地放在上升而不是下降上，因此，您知道重量是决定因素。您不能指望您的雪板表现完美无缺，您的滑行技术才是最重要的。
第一部分就先到这里，入门概念，大家也可以对应一下，自己属于哪种类型，或者对哪个类型比较感兴趣。
下一部分是对应不同类型的装备说明，持续关注ing~返回搜狐，查看更多